Blogs

7 04, 2023

What if the sugar level is 114 in fast? Is it considered diabetes?

2023-04-07T16:12:32+00:00

Your doctor has asked you to take a blood test. Your blood test results show that your glucose level is 114 in fast. This is higher than normal, and doctors usually advise you to watch out for any changes in your health. If the tests come back negative, you do not have diabetes. You may be diagnosed with prediabetes, which means that you can prevent yourself from developing full-blown diabetes if you make some lifestyle changes right away!

What if the sugar level is 114 in fast? Is it considered diabetes?

What if the sugar level is 114 in fast?

Fasting blood sugar is the blood sugar level after 8 to 12 hours of not eating. It’s different from the glucose level you get at any other time during the day because it measures only what’s in your bloodstream after you’ve gone without food for a while.

Fasting blood sugar levels are not necessarily an indication of diabetes. They can be normal even with diabetes, but they’re higher than normal if you have diabetes (or prediabetes).

The National Diabetes Education Program recommends that people over 50 should have an A1c test at least every three years; people younger than 30 who are overweight or obese should also consider getting tested annually.

Is it considered diabetes?

If your sugar level is 114 in fast, it’s not considered diabetes.

If you are suffering from this condition, it’s advisable to get tested for diabetes and keep an eye on it.

You may be diagnosed with prediabetes if you have high blood sugar levels but do not yet meet the criteria for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).

It is not diabetes, but you need to monitor it.

What if the sugar level is 114 in fast? Is it considered diabetes?

If your sugar level is 114 in fast, it is not considered diabetes. However, you need to keep an eye on your sugar levels and monitor them regularly. If this continues, you may also need to change your diet and exercise more often. If there is no improvement, consider taking medication for blood glucose control.

You may be diagnosed with prediabetes.

You may be diagnosed with prediabetes if your blood glucose level is between 100 and 125 mg/dL. This means your body cannot control its blood glucose levels as well as it should. You have a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes if you have prediabetes–and even if you don’t go on to develop diabetes, keeping your blood sugar under control can help prevent many other health problems associated with high blood sugar levels (like heart disease).

To lower your risk of developing type 2 diabetes or other conditions related to high blood sugar levels:

  • Lose weight if necessary; exercise regularly

Do you know How is Hashimoto’s thyroiditis is diagnosed?

Conclusion

If your sugar level is 114 in fast, it does not mean you have diabetes. However, it does indicate that you may be at risk for developing diabetes. If this happens repeatedly, you should consult a doctor who can help identify the underlying cause of this problem.

What if the sugar level is 114 in fast? Is it considered diabetes?2023-04-07T16:12:32+00:00
5 04, 2023

How long does it take to develop type 2 diabetes?

2023-04-05T15:22:59+00:00

I’ve been a doctor for a long time, and I’ve seen many patients who have come in with diabetes. But I also have another question: How did these people develop type 2 diabetes? How long does it take to get this disease? And what can you do to prevent it if you’re at risk? Today we’ll look at all of those questions starting with why your body develops insulin resistance in the first place.

How long does it take to develop type 2 diabetes?

It depends on your weight.

The risk of acquiring type 2 diabetes increases with your body weight. If you’re overweight or obese, your risk is greater for developing type 2 diabetes. The same is true if you have a family history of type 2 diabetes or are older than 45.

If you are diagnosed with prediabetes or impaired fasting glucose (IFG), keeping track of your blood sugar levels is important, so they don’t progress into full-blown diabetes over time.

It can happen quickly.

If you are overweight or obese, the risk of developing type 2 diabetes is higher. Suppose your family has a history of type 2 diabetes and other health problems associated with obesity (such as high blood pressure). In that case, it’s even more likely that you will develop the condition.

If you’re concerned about your risk for developing type 2 diabetes, speak to your doctor about getting tested for prediabetes and making lifestyle changes to lower the odds that the disease will progress into full-blown type 2 diabetes.

You may have a genetic predisposition to developing type 2 diabetes.

You may have a genetic predisposition to developing type 2 diabetes. If you do, it’s important to be aware of this to prevent or delay the onset of the disease. Genetic testing is recommended for people at high risk for type 2 diabetes, including those who are overweight and have family members with the condition.

The most common way to test for a genetic predisposition is through an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). This involves drinking a sugary drink containing 75 grams of glucose, then waiting two hours while your blood sugar levels are monitored before adding another drink with 100 grams of glucose. Your blood sugar levels will be checked again after an hour has passed since consuming both drinks. If your body doesn’t process glucose properly during this period–as determined by your fasting insulin level being above 25 micro IU per milliliter (mIU/mL) or 2 hours after eating when it’s above 140 mg/dL–then there may be the reason for concern about developing type 2 diabetes later on in life.

You likely have metabolic syndrome.

In addition to the symptoms of type 2 diabetes, you may also have metabolic syndrome. Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of symptoms that include high blood pressure, high cholesterol, triglycerides (a type of fat in the blood), central obesity (a large waistline), or an increased risk for heart disease–and if you have any two of these conditions together with your high blood sugar levels, then it’s likely that you have metabolic syndrome.

Suppose you think this sounds like something that already describes your health situation well enough. In that case, it may be worth seeing a doctor to ensure there isn’t anything else besides type 2 diabetes–such as another condition like thyroid disease or polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). Your doctor can help determine whether or not further testing is needed based on their examination findings and medical history information provided by the patient during their visit.

Genetic testing is good if you’re at high risk for type 2 diabetes.

If you’re at high risk for type 2 diabetes, genetic testing can help determine whether it’s time to start making lifestyle changes. It might also be a good idea if you’re at high risk for other diseases like Alzheimer’s and heart disease.

Genetic testing is done by taking samples of cells from inside the mouth and sending them to a lab for analysis. The results give information about what genes are present in your DNA–and which ones may be related to conditions like diabetes or heart disease.

If you’re wondering how long it takes to develop type 2 diabetes, know that it can happen quickly and that there are things you can do to prevent it.

If you’re wondering how long it takes to develop type 2 diabetes, know that it can happen quickly and that there are things you can do to prevent it.

If you have a family history of diabetes or if your BMI is 25 or higher, then genetic testing may be a good idea for you.

You should also read Inpatient Guidelines: Insulin Infusion Pump Management

Conclusion

Type 2 diabetes is a serious disease, but it’s not one that you have to accept as inevitable. If you’re worried about whether or not you’ll develop type 2 diabetes and want to know how long it takes for the symptoms of this condition to show up, then we hope this article has given you some answers. The good news is that there are steps you can take today–starting with knowing what symptoms could mean trouble down the road!

How long does it take to develop type 2 diabetes?2023-04-05T15:22:59+00:00
4 04, 2023

What does high glucose mean?

2023-04-04T15:53:26+00:00

High glucose, or hyperglycemia, is a common health problem. It can have serious consequences for your health if not treated right away. The term “high” glucose refers to an excessive level of glucose in the blood. Since this condition is almost always temporary, we don’t use the term “hyperglycemia.” We normally call it high glucose when it lasts more than two weeks and causes problems such as blurred vision and fatigue.

What does high glucose mean?

What is high glucose?

High glucose is a condition in which your blood glucose level is higher than normal. Glucose is a sugar your body uses for energy and storing fat, protein, and other nutrients.

Glucose comes from foods such as starches (bread and cereals), fruits, vegetables, and dairy products. Your body also makes some glucose from new stores of fat or protein in your liver during exercise or fasting (not eating).

In healthy people without diabetes mellitus (diabetes), insulin released by the pancreas helps regulate the amount of glucose in their bodies so they can use it efficiently for energy without having too much left over to be stored as fat or waste products such as lactic acid that cause fatigue after heavy exertion such as running long distances at high-intensity levels.

Are there different levels of high glucose?

  • There are several different units of measurement for blood sugar levels. In the United States, high glucose is measured in milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL). In Canada and other countries that use the metric system, it’s usually expressed as millimoles per liter (mmol/L). You may also see it written out as grams per deciliter (g/dL) or per liter (g/L).

Why is high glucose bad for my health?

High glucose is bad for your health. It can lead to diabetes, kidney disease, heart disease, and stroke. High glucose can also cause blindness and nerve damage in the feet or hands (peripheral neuropathy). If you have high blood sugar for a long time, it can damage the small blood vessels in your eyes, causing macular degeneration and making it hard to see things.

People who have diabetes are at greater risk of having heart attacks or strokes because their bodies are not able to produce enough insulin or their cells do not respond properly to the insulin that is produced.

Who is at risk of having high glucose?

If you have diabetes, pre-diabetes, or a family history of diabetes, you are at risk for developing high glucose levels. Other risk factors include:

  • Being overweight or obese
  • Not getting enough exercise (physical activity)
  • A diet high in carbohydrates

How to prevent high glucose.

To prevent high glucose, you should:

  • Eat a balanced diet. A healthy diet will help you maintain weight and reduce your risk of developing diabetes. If you have diabetes, it’s especially important to follow the advice given by your doctor or dietitian about what foods to eat and how much of them.
  • Exercise regularly. Exercise helps keep blood sugar under control by improving insulin sensitivity and strengthening muscles (which can improve circulation), both of which help carry glucose into cells where it’s used for energy rather than building up in the bloodstream as excess fat storage or other tissues such as fat, heart muscle tissue, kidney tissue or nerve cells (neurons). Regular physical activity also reduces stress levels and improves overall health–two key factors associated with preventing type 2 diabetes complications like high blood pressure or heart disease down the road!

You should also read Diabetes Self Management Education – All You Need To Know

High glucose can lead to many health issues, so it’s important to keep it under control.

High blood glucose is a serious condition that can lead to many health issues, including diabetes and heart disease. If you have high glucose and are unaware of it, consult your doctor immediately! You should get your blood sugar tested regularly, exercise regularly and eat a balanced diet.

Conclusion

We hope this article has helped you understand what high glucose means and how to prevent it. If you’re concerned about your glucose levels, talk to your doctor about getting tested.

What does high glucose mean?2023-04-04T15:53:26+00:00
3 04, 2023

What are the indications of an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT)?

2023-04-03T15:15:32+00:00

An oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) is a medical procedure to diagnose gestational diabetes and prediabetes. It is also sometimes used to evaluate how well your body processes sugar. The OGTT involves drinking a sugary liquid and measuring blood sugar levels over time. This test can tell your doctor how well the pancreas produces insulin the hormone that helps convert sugar into energy and how well your body responds to insulin.

What are the indications of an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT)?

What is the oral glucose tolerance test?

The oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) is a blood test that measures how well your body handles glucose. It’s used to diagnose diabetes and gestational diabetes and monitor blood sugar levels in people with diabetes.

Glucose is a kind of sugar that comes from meals. When you eat, your pancreas releases insulin into your bloodstream to help move glucose from the food into cells, which can be used for energy or stored as fat for later use. People who have Type 1 diabetes don’t make enough insulin on their own; those who have Type 2 don’t respond well enough when their bodies do produce it; and pregnant women with gestational diabetes are unable to produce enough insulin during pregnancy (even though they may not have any other symptoms).

Who needs an OGTT?

People who have a high risk of developing diabetes include:

  • People with a family history of diabetes.
  • Those who are overweight or obese.
  • Those over 45 years old, especially if they have high blood pressure and cholesterol levels, as well as African Americans and Hispanics/Latinos (especially women).

How is an OGTT done?

An OGTT is usually done in the morning when a person’s blood sugar level is at its lowest. The test usually lasts 2 hours and involves monitoring your blood sugar levels before and after consuming a sugary drink. Because of this, you must fast overnight before the OGTT (don’t eat or drink anything except water).

If you have diabetes or are at a menace of developing diabetes, your doctor may recommend an OGTT every 1-2 years or as directed by your healthcare provider.

What happens after performing an OGTT?

After performing an OGTT, you will be given a blood glucose test kit. You will take a sample of your blood and send it to the lab for analysis. Results are available in 20 minutes and compared to the standard curve representing normal blood glucose levels in healthy individuals. If your results are abnormal, further testing is required to determine whether or not you have diabetes mellitus type II or prediabetes (also called impaired glucose tolerance).

Some people need to take the Oral Glucose Tolerance Test to determine if they are at risk for diabetes.

The OGTT is used to diagnose diabetes but can also be used to determine if a person is at risk for developing diabetes. The test may also help detect gestational diabetes, which occurs during pregnancy.

Do you know What is the best FDA-approved weight loss pill?

Conclusion

The OGTT is a simple test that can be performed in a doctor’s office. It may help determine if someone is at risk for diabetes or prediabetes. If you are concerned about your glucose level, ask your doctor about having an OGTT done.

What are the indications of an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT)?2023-04-03T15:15:32+00:00
1 04, 2023

What are the most efficient treatments for juvenile diabetes?

2023-04-01T17:16:49+00:00

Juvenile diabetes is a chronic condition that impacts how your body processes glucose. It can be managed through medication and lifestyle changes, but the best treatment is the one that works best for your child. This article discusses some of the medications and methods of insulin delivery used to treat juvenile diabetes, along with their advantages and disadvantages.

What are the most efficient treatments for juvenile diabetes?

Insulin pump therapy

Insulin pump therapy is the most effective treatment for type 1 diabetes. An insulin pump is a device that can be programmed to deliver insulin at specific times and in specific amounts, making it easier to maintain healthy blood glucose levels throughout the day. The pump can also be programmed to deliver a certain amount of insulin for a certain time for example, if you know you’ll be eating lunch at noon today but not tomorrow. This makes it easier for people with type 1 diabetes who are on multiple doses of medication (such as metformin) or who have trouble remembering when they last ate or slept enough before taking their next dose of medication.

Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII)

Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) is a device that delivers insulin through a tube into the body. It’s often used to treat type 1 diabetes in children, adolescents, and young adults who find it difficult to remember to take their doses of medication. CSII can be used with multiple daily injections (MDI) therapy or on its own if you’re happy with your current treatment plan.

It’s important to note that CSII is only suitable for some. For example, suppose you have brittle diabetes or experience frequent hypoglycaemic episodes (low blood sugar levels). In that case, this isn’t an appropriate option for you as it may cause serious problems with low blood glucose levels during sleep when no one is around to help check up on you regularly.

However, these issues don’t apply. In that case, CSII could be worth exploring further: many people find it easier than other types of therapy because they don’t need to remember anything except inserting their tube every morning before breakfast; others find it more convenient as there’s no need to go out looking for new supplies each week so long as there are enough supplies left over from previous weeks’ prescriptions; finally, some prefer wearing something external rather than having needles inserted directly under their skin every day!

Multiple daily injections (MDI) therapy

Multiple daily injections (MDI) therapy is the most common treatment for both types of juvenile diabetes. MDI involves injecting insulin into your body with a syringe or pen at least twice daily, usually before meals and bedtime.

MDI is less effective than insulin pump therapy or CSII because it doesn’t provide continuous control over blood sugar levels throughout the day. It also requires more work on your part: you have to inject yourself regularly, keep track of how much insulin you’ve taken and when you last ate/snacked/drank something with calories in it (anything that could raise your blood sugar), and test your urine for ketones every few hours if you’re using rapid-acting analogs like lispro or aspart rather than NPH long-acting analogs like glargine or detemir.

Exenatide twice-daily injection

Exenatide is a drug that helps control blood sugar levels. It’s used to treat type 2 diabetes, the most common form of the disease, and usually occurs when your body doesn’t produce enough insulin or becomes resistant to its effects.

Exenatide is injected under the skin (subcutaneously) or into a vein (intravenously). The recommended dose depends on your condition:

  • Adults with type 2 diabetes who are obese or have other health issues should take one injection twice daily–one before breakfast and another before dinner.
  • Adults who don’t have these conditions should take two injections each day–one in the morning and one at night after dinner.

Glargine once-daily injection

Glargine is a once-daily injection of insulin. It’s generally given along with other diabetes medication, such as metformin or oral pills.

The benefits of taking glargine include:

  • It’s convenient because you only have one injection daily and don’t have to worry about other daily tasks like injecting yourself with insulin or checking blood glucose levels multiple times throughout the day.

The best treatment for juvenile diabetes is the one that works best for you.

The best treatment for juvenile diabetes is the one that works best for you.

It’s important to remember that there are many types of juvenile diabetes, so what works for one person may not be the right choice for another. Your doctor will help you determine which treatment best suits your specific needs. Still, it’s also important to consider other factors, such as cost and convenience, when making this decision.

Conclusion

It is important to remember that the best treatment for juvenile diabetes is prevention. If your child has been diagnosed with type 1 diabetes, it can be helpful to learn how to manage the disease and how others have coped with it.

What are the most efficient treatments for juvenile diabetes?2023-04-01T17:16:49+00:00
31 03, 2023

How does type 2 diabetes affect the cardiovascular system?

2023-03-31T15:58:37+00:00

If you have type 2 diabetes, knowing how the condition affects your cardiovascular system is important. You may wonder what causes heart disease in people with diabetes, how diabetes affects blood vessels, and why this is a dangerous combination. Understanding these topics will help you keep your heart healthy.

How does type 2 diabetes affect the cardiovascular system?

What Is Heart Disease?

Heart disease is a group of diseases that affect the heart. It’s the leading cause of death in the United States, and many different things, including smoking, high blood pressure, and high cholesterol, can cause it. Diabetes can also contribute to heart disease.

Type 2 diabetes can lead to heart disease and stroke.

Heart disease and stroke are the leading causes of death in the United States. Diabetes is a risk factor for both heart disease and stroke, which can lead to serious health complications. The following are some ways that diabetes may increase your risk of developing these conditions:

  • High blood pressure – If you have type 2 diabetes, your body will produce more insulin to break down food into energy. This excess insulin causes blood vessels to become narrower (and therefore less flexible). When this happens over time, it leads to high blood pressure and other symptoms like fatigue or dizziness when standing up quickly after sitting down for a while (postural hypotension).
  • High cholesterol – Having high cholesterol levels in your bloodstream increases your chances for atherosclerosis–the buildup of plaque inside the arteries causing them to narrow so much they eventually become blocked off entirely by fatty deposits called plaques or atheromas.*

Diabetes affects every system in the body, including the cardiovascular system.

Diabetes can affect every system in the body, including the cardiovascular system.

The heart and blood vessels are part of your circulatory system, delivering oxygen-rich blood to all body parts. The heart pumps this blood through arteries that carry it away from your heart and throughout your body. Arteries also bring oxygen-poor (deoxygenated) blood back to be re-oxygenated by your lungs before returning to the heart for another round of circulation. When diabetes damages these structures, it increases risk factors for:

  • Heart disease
  • Stroke (a type 1 diabetic has a one in four chance of having a stroke within ten years)

Diabetes increases your risk of stroke.

Diabetes increases your risk of stroke and brain attack. Stroke is a major cause of death and disability in the United States. It can be prevented with lifestyle changes and medications that reduce blood pressure and cholesterol levels, such as statins.

Diabetes raises your chances of having a stroke by increasing the likelihood that you’ll develop high blood pressure (hypertension), heart disease, or high cholesterol levels–all of which increase your chances of having another heart attack or dying from cardiovascular disease if you already have diabetes.

A stroke occurs when blood flow to part of your brain stops for more than six minutes; this causes brain cells to die because they aren’t getting enough oxygen-rich blood supply through arteries that feed them nutrients needed to stay alive.

Cardiovascular disease and some cancers can be worsened by diabetes.

Cardiovascular disease and some cancers can be worsened by diabetes.

  • Cardiovascular disease: Diabetes is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD), the leading cause of death worldwide. CVD includes heart attacks, strokes, high blood pressure, atherosclerosis (a buildup of fatty substances in artery walls), and peripheral arterial disease (PAD). PAD occurs when poor circulation restricts blood flow to your legs or arms, resulting in pain when you walk or exercise.
  • Some cancers: Diabetes increases the risk of both kidney cancer and bladder cancer; however, it’s unclear whether these cancers are directly linked to diabetes or if they’re caused by another condition related to it, like obesity or high blood pressure

Diabetes needs proper treatment.

Diabetes is a serious disease that affects the whole body, including the cardiovascular system. You must manage and control your diabetes by following your doctor’s advice and taking medications as prescribed.

Diabetes can be managed through diet, exercise, and medication. Diet changes include:

  • Reducing fat intake.
  • Increasing fiber.
  • Eating more fruit.
  • Drinking sugar-free beverages instead of sweetened drinks like soda or juice.
  • Limiting salt intake (sodium).

Exercise helps control blood sugar levels by increasing insulin sensitivity in muscles, thereby reducing glucose production by the liver.

Do you know How does the hypothalamus control pituitary secretion?

Conclusion

Diabetes is a serious disease that needs proper treatment. If you have diabetes, you must see your doctor regularly and follow their recommendations for managing your condition.

How does type 2 diabetes affect the cardiovascular system?2023-03-31T15:58:37+00:00
29 03, 2023

Does milk worsen cystic fibrosis?

2023-03-29T16:23:33+00:00

Cystic fibrosis is a genetic condition that causes the body to produce unusually thick mucus, which clogs the lungs and digestive system. People with cystic fibrosis have trouble digesting dairy products because their bodies don’t produce enough of a protein called lactase, which helps break down lactose the sugar in milk. Some studies suggest that people with cystic fibrosis may be more likely than healthy people to absorb calcium from cow’s milk and other dairy products. That’s important because too much calcium can cause nausea, vomiting, or constipation.

Does milk worsen cystic fibrosis?

Milk is a calcium-rich food.

Milk is a good source of calcium, which is important for people with cystic fibrosis. Milk contains vitamin D, which helps your body absorb calcium and other nutrients. The protein in milk can also help you grow and build muscle.

Milk is not the only food that contains calcium; however–you can get it from many other foods (such as dark green leafy vegetables). Some people who have trouble digesting cow’s milk may be able to tolerate other forms, such as soy or almond milk, instead.

People with cystic fibrosis may be more likely to absorb it than healthy people.

People with cystic fibrosis have a different digestive system than healthy people. They have trouble absorbing nutrients, leading to malnutrition and other complications. One of the nutrients that people with CF more easily absorb is calcium.

Calcium plays an important role in keeping your bones strong and healthy, but too much can cause problems like kidney stones or even kidney failure if it’s not properly processed through your body. People with cystic fibrosis may be more likely than healthy individuals to absorb high amounts of calcium from milk products like cheese or yogurt–and this could lead to health issues down the road as well.

Calcium may cause symptoms in people with CF.

The high calcium levels in milk can cause symptoms in people with CF. If you have CF and are experiencing these symptoms, speak to your doctor about reducing the number of dairy products in your diet.

You may need to take medications that prevent excessive absorption of calcium. These include:

  • Aluminum hydroxide gel (Amphojel) or carbonate (Carbocisteine);
  • Calcium acetate;
  • Citrate salts (Citramate);
  • Ferrous fumarate;
  • Iron polysaccharide complex (Ferro-Sequels).

Some doctors recommend not giving cow’s milk to children with CF, while others don’t try to restrict it.

Some doctors recommend not giving cow’s milk to children with CF, while others don’t try to restrict it.

Discussing the pros and cons of restricting milk with a doctor is important. The pros include avoiding potential side effects and getting more nutrients in other ways, such as eating more fruits and vegetables or taking vitamin supplements. But some people may miss out on important nutrients if they avoid cow’s milk entirely (especially those who are lactose intolerant).

More research is needed on this topic.

The current findings are preliminary and more research is needed on this topic. More research is needed to determine if milk worsens CF and whether it helps CF or has no effect on CF.

Conclusion

It’s important to remember that more research on milk and cystic fibrosis needs to be done. We need more studies to know if it does worsen symptoms or not. In the meantime, talking with your doctor before changing your diet or lifestyle is best.

Does milk worsen cystic fibrosis?2023-03-29T16:23:33+00:00
29 03, 2023

What are some medical conditions that relate to cystic fibrosis?

2023-03-29T16:07:13+00:00

Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disorder that causes thick mucus in the lungs and other organs. The mucus clogs the airways and traps bacteria, causing lung infections as well as causing digestive problems. In addition to these issues, there are several other medical conditions that people with cystic fibrosis (CF) may experience throughout their lifetime.

What are some medical conditions that relate to cystic fibrosis?

Symptoms

The most common symptoms for people with cystic fibrosis are:

  • Frequent lung infections. The lungs of people with cystic fibrosis produce mucus thicker than normal, making it more difficult to clear bacteria and other germs from the airways. This can lead to repeated bouts of pneumonia requiring hospitalization or antibiotic treatment to prevent serious complications like infection in the bloodstream (sepsis) or pancreas inflammation (pancreatitis).
  • Mucus in the stools. As bacteria travel through your digestive tract, they produce waste products that you pass through your anus as stool–but if you have CF, there will also be some mucus present along with this stool because of how much CF patients’ lungs and intestines produce extra mucus.

Complications of Cystic Fibrosis

Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disorder that causes thick mucus in your lungs and digestive tract. This leads to problems with digestion, breathing, and other bodily functions. People with cystic fibrosis often have severe lung infections, which can be life-threatening.

People with cystic fibrosis also have an increased risk of pancreatic cancer and diabetes mellitus type 1 (“juvenile diabetes”).

Lung infections

Lung infections are a common complication of cystic fibrosis. The lungs are where you breathe in oxygen and exhale carbon dioxide, so it’s important to get treatment immediately when your lungs become infected.

Lung infections can be caused by bacteria (such as staphylococcus or Pseudomonas), viruses (like rhinovirus), or fungi (such as Aspergillus). These microorganisms can infect the airways in different ways–some cause direct damage to the tissue lining the airway walls. In contrast, others trigger a response from your immune system that leads to inflammation and swelling of those tissues. Either way, this results in thick mucus production, which blocks off parts of your airways, making it harder for you to breathe properly; this condition is known as bronchiectasis when it affects large sections of your lungs’ passageways but becomes more difficult if there are small areas affected too because those regions will struggle even more due to decreased airflow through them over time due both chronic inflammation plus increased bacterial growth due to poor drainage efficiency caused by blockage elsewhere along your respiratory tract line-up!

Heart damage

Cardiomyopathy is a deterioration of the heart muscle that can lead to heart failure. Pericarditis is an inflammation of the pericardium, the sac around your heart. Congestive heart failure occurs when fluid buildup prevents proper blood flow through your lungs and other organs, causing symptoms such as shortness of breath and fatigue. Coronary artery disease refers to plaque buildup in arteries leading from your heart; this can cause chest pain if it affects coronary arteries that supply oxygenated blood to parts of your body (like arms or legs). Atherosclerosis happens when cholesterol builds up on artery walls over time; this leads to the hardening or narrowing of those vessels, which may eventually lead to blockages and rupture.

Diabetes

Diabetes is a serious medical illness that requires ongoing care. Diabetes can be controlled with medication and lifestyle changes.

Diabetes can be a complication of cystic fibrosis, meaning that people with this genetic disorder are at a raised risk of developing the disease. People with diabetes should work closely with their healthcare providers to manage their blood sugar levels, prevent complications (such as eye disease), monitor symptoms, and keep up with any treatments their doctors prescribe.

Eye problems

Cystic fibrosis can cause eye problems that include:

  • Glaucoma. This occurs when there’s an increase in pressure inside the eye, which can damage the optic nerve and lead to vision loss.
  • Cataracts (clouding of the lens). These develop slowly over time and can make it difficult for you to see clearly. They may also affect your color perception if they occur in both eyes at once or if only one develops cataracts while the other doesn’t yet have them. In most cases, surgery is needed to remove cataracts so you can see better again; however, some people choose not to do this procedure because it carries risks such as infection or bleeding into the brain cavity behind their eyeballs. If this happens during surgery, they could lose their sight permanently!
  • Dry eye syndrome (DES). DES causes chronic irritation of your eyes’ tear glands, so they don’t produce enough tears for lubrication. You might feel like something’s stuck in there when blinking isn’t enough anymore!

Many medical issues can affect people with cystic fibrosis.

Many medical issues can affect people with cystic fibrosis. Some of the most common include:

  • Gastrointestinal problems. People with cystic fibrosis have difficulty digesting food and absorbing nutrients from their gastrointestinal (GI) tract. This results in diarrhea, which may be frequent or infrequent; poor growth; loss of weight; abdominal pain or discomfort; nausea and vomiting; gas pains; bloating after eating; poor appetite due to nausea or other reasons. Treatment options include dietary changes (for example, limiting high-fat foods), medications such as antibiotics or pancreatic enzymes (to help break down food), nutritional supplements such as Ensure or Boost Plus drinks that provide extra calories and vitamins/minerals through a straw, so they’re easy to drink even when you aren’t feeling well enough to eat normally yet not too rich for someone who’s sick all day long either…

Prevention

The best way to prevent CF is to get regular checkups and vaccinations and avoid people who have the virus.

  • Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds. If you don’t have access to clean water, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol (for example, Purell).
  • Avoid sharing food and drinks with others. If you do share, don’t put your mouth on the container being passed around; instead, use a spoon or straw if needed.

The following are also important:

  • Know your family history of cystic fibrosis because this can help inform whether you must get screened as well as any future treatment options available should tests come back positive for CFTR mutations or other conditions associated with CFTR deficiency such as primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD)

Conclusion

The best way to prevent cystic fibrosis is by getting tested for it and ensuring everyone in your family knows their results. If you have cystic fibrosis, you can take special care of yourself by following a strict diet and taking medications as prescribed by your doctor.

Do you know Why are there no pills for losing weight?

What are some medical conditions that relate to cystic fibrosis?2023-03-29T16:07:13+00:00
27 03, 2023

What is Cushing syndrome?

2023-03-27T15:49:59+00:00

Cushing syndrome is a group of symptoms when your body produces too much cortisol. It’s caused by either an overactive adrenal gland (pituitary gland) or by taking corticosteroids, which are medications that mimic cortisol. Cushing syndrome can lead to severe health issues if not diagnosed and treated early enough.

What is Cushing syndrome?

Common signs and symptoms of Cushing syndrome

  • Weight gain.
  • Increased fat around the waist.
  • Thin arms and legs.
  • Round face.
  • Darkening of the skin on your upper back, neck, armpits, and areas under your eyes (called “acromegaly”). This can make it hard to see if you have dark skin; ask someone else to look for signs of acromegaly if you’re concerned about it yourself!

Signs and symptoms women with Cushing syndrome may experience

Signs and symptoms of Cushing syndrome vary from person to person. Some people have only a few symptoms, while others have many. The most common signs and symptoms are:

  • Weight gain (especially around the waist)
  • Fatigue or tiredness
  • Irritability, agitation, and anxiety
  • Depression or mood swings
  • Sleep disturbances such as insomnia or excessive daytime sleepiness
  • Increased appetite with overeating; cravings for sweet foods like chocolate; increased thirst; urination at night

Muscle weakness that may cause you to feel unsteady when walking; joint pain (arthralgia) in your hands and feet

Hair growth on the face and body (hirsutism) in women who don’t normally have facial hair growth

Signs and symptoms men with Cushing syndrome may experience

  • Weight gain.
  • Muscle weakness.
  • Fatigue.
  • Sleep problems, such as insomnia or excessive daytime sleepiness.
  • Depression and mood swings are common in people with Cushing syndrome because of the excess cortisol in their bodies, which can also lead to anxiety or panic attacks if left untreated for too long.
  • Hair loss on the scalp or body (including facial hair) is often noticed first by women who notice thinning underarm hair while shaving; men may notice this around their temples and thinning pubic hair on their genitals (if they have enough left!). This is usually reversible once treatment begins but may take several months before regrowth occurs.

Causes

Elevated levels of the hormone cortisol in your body cause Cushing syndrome. A tumor can cause it on the pituitary gland that secretes excess amounts of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), leading to increased production of cortisol.

Other causes include adrenal gland tumors or adrenal gland hyperplasia. Some medications can also cause Cushing syndromes, such as prednisone and other corticosteroids.

The role of corticosteroid medications (exogenous Cushing syndrome)

The overuse of corticosteroid medications causes exogenous Cushing syndrome. It can be caused by taking more than the recommended dose or taking them longer than recommended. For example, if you’re prescribed prednisone to treat asthma and take it every day instead of just on days when your symptoms are bad, this could lead to exogenous Cushing syndrome. Steroids like prednisone are not meant to be taken long-term; they’re only meant as short-term solutions until your body heals itself naturally (or with other treatments).

So what happens when we take too many steroids? Well, over time, our bodies become desensitized to their effects–meaning that we need more and more steroids for their work properly. Eventually, this leads to full-blown Cushing syndrome: too much cortisol circulating through our systems causes unpleasant side effects like weight gain around our waistline (the “buffalo hump”), high blood pressure, and headaches.

Symptoms usually develop slowly over time, so early diagnosis is key to preventing long-term complications from developing.

The symptoms of Cushing syndrome can be subtle and easily mistaken for other conditions, such as obesity or depression. If you suspect you have Cushing syndrome, it’s important to seek medical attention immediately so your doctor can determine if this is the case.

There are several ways to get a diagnosis:

  • Your doctor may order blood tests and MRI scans to help determine if the condition is present.
  • You may also be referred to an endocrinologist (a specialist who treats disorders involving hormones) who can perform additional tests on tissue samples from your adrenal glands or pituitary gland. Suppose these tests show high levels of cortisol in the bloodstream but normal amounts produced by these organs themselves. In that case, excess cortisol production has likely been triggered somewhere else in the body (for example, by tumors).

Your body’s overproduction (endogenous Cushing syndrome)

The most common cause of Cushing syndrome is your body’s overproduction (endogenous) of cortisol. The adrenal glands produce this hormone, which helps regulate blood pressure and metabolism. Cortisol also acts as an anti-inflammatory agent; it can reduce swelling in the body by causing water retention and suppressing immune responses that might otherwise damage tissue during an infection or injury.

When you experience stress, your hypothalamus gland releases a chemical called corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH), which triggers the pituitary gland to produce another chemical called adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). ACTH travels through your bloodstream to reach its destination–the adrenal glands –and stimulates them into producing more cortisol than usual.

Conclusion

As you can see, Cushing syndrome is a complex condition that requires careful diagnosis and treatment. While there are many possible causes for this syndrome, the most common is exogenous steroid use (meaning the patient takes medications like prednisone or hydrocortisone). In cases where endogenous Cushing syndrome is suspected (which means an excessive amount of cortisol is produced by the body), testing for adrenal adenomas may be necessary before making an official diagnosis. If you are experiencing symptoms of Cushing syndrome, it’s important to talk with your doctor about what could be causing them.

What is Cushing syndrome?2023-03-27T15:49:59+00:00
24 03, 2023

21-hydroxylase deficiency: MedlinePlus Genetics

2023-03-24T20:17:45+00:00

21-hydroxylase deficiency (also known as 21-OH or 21 OHD) is a rare condition that affects the adrenal glands. The adrenal gland is above your kidneys and makes hormones that help control your heart rate, blood pressure, and potassium levels.

21-hydroxylase deficiency: MedlinePlus Genetics

Frequency

21-hydroxylase deficiency is an inherited disorder that affects the adrenal glands. The adrenal glands sit on top of each kidney and produce hormones that regulate many body processes, including blood pressure and metabolism.

Children with 21-hydroxylase deficiency tend to be very sensitive to stressors such as infections or injury; they may develop symptoms such as vomiting or increased heart rate when faced with these situations instead of simply experiencing anxiety about them, as most people do. In this condition, the body produces too little cortisol (a hormone made in the cortex of the adrenal gland) or none at all. Cortisol helps to regulate blood sugar levels; without enough cortisol, your child may have high blood sugar levels after eating meals because their body can’t use glucose effectively as energy.

Causes

21-hydroxylase deficiency is caused by a defect in the gene that makes the enzyme 21-hydroxylase. This enzyme is needed to make cortisol, a hormone that helps to control your heart rate and blood pressure. It also helps regulate potassium levels.

Symptoms may include

Symptoms of 21-hydroxylase deficiency may include:

  • High blood pressure. This can lead to heart problems, kidney problems, and stroke.
  • Heart failure or rhythm disturbances (arrhythmias).
  • Kidney stones and renal insufficiency (kidney failure).
  • Sweating, weakness, or fatigue.

Other Names for This Condition

  • Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) is a condition that can affect both men and women. In females, it causes problems with sexual development before birth. In males, it affects the testicles and penis during puberty.
  • 21-hydroxylase deficiency is a rare disorder that affects the adrenal gland’s ability to make an enzyme needed for normal hormone production.

Conclusion

In conclusion, 21-hydroxylase deficiency is a rare disorder that causes the body to produce high levels of androgens. These hormones can cause serious medical problems if left untreated, so people with this condition must receive proper treatment after diagnosis as soon as possible.

Also visit What can I do to increase my bone density?

21-hydroxylase deficiency: MedlinePlus Genetics2023-03-24T20:17:45+00:00

HELPFUL LINKS

CONTACT INFORMATION

  • 5039 FM2920, Spring, TX - 77388

  • Appointment Lines: 832 429-2784,
    832 862-3236

  • Fax: (832) 602 3490

OUR ADDRESS

© Copyright    |   Houston Endocrine Center   |   All Rights Reserved
Translate »
Call
Direction
Go to Top